The Steyr Armee Universal Gewehr (AUG) meaning "Army Universal Rifle" was introduced into service in the Defence Forces during 1988. The weapon has a calibre of 5.56mm which allows the soldier to carry twice as much ammunition as before and it utilises the "Bullpup" design in which the mechanism and magazine are located behind the trigger. This design increases the barrel length relative to the overall weapon length, thus permitting shorter weapons for the same barrel length. The smaller calibre 5.56mm cartridge became popular after international studies showed that soldiers rarely engage an enemy at ranges greater than 300 metres with small arms. This reduced the need for more powerful cartridges. The Steyr AUG A1 is manufactured in Austria by Steyr Daimler Puch and is the standard service rifle of Austria, Australia, New Zealand and Luxembourg. It is also issued to the U.S. Customs Service, and Philippines elite Scout Rangers among others.
Steyr AUG A1 Statistics
Manufacturer - Steyr Daimler Puch
Weapon Type - Semi-Automatic Assault Rifle
Country of Manufacture - Austria
Entered Service - 1988
Calibre - 5.56mm
Ammunition Feed - Magazine Fed
Weight - 3.6kg
Mode of Fire - Single Shot and Automatic Fire
Range - 600m
Rate of Fire - 600 - 800 rounds/min
Length - 790mm
Sight - Optical x1.5 Magnification
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